Jamaican Black Cake

Jamaican Black Cake is a traditional Caribbean dessert often enjoyed during holidays and special celebrations.

A round, dense Jamaican Black Cake with a single slice cut out sits on a white plate atop a wooden surface. The cake appears moist with a slightly glossy, textured surface.

It involves dried fruits soaked in rum and wine, creating a rich and cherished cake that represents community and family traditions.

Two small bowls on a wooden surface: one holds dark dried prunes, and the other golden raisins—classic ingredients for Jamaican Black Cake. A partially visible purple snack package is in the top right corner.

Ingredients

Fruit Blend:

  • 8 oz dried prunes
  • 5 oz golden raisins
  • 5 oz raisins
  • 5 oz dried cherries
  • 2½ cups sweet red wine (plus more if needed)
  • ¼ cup white rum (added before blending)

Cake:

  • 1 cup flour
  • 1 cup plain breadcrumbs
  • 1 tbsp baking powder
  • 1 tsp nutmeg
  • 1 tsp cinnamon
  • ¼ tsp allspice
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • 2 sticks unsalted butter, softened
  • 1¼ cups dark brown sugar
  • 5 tbsp eggs, beaten
  • 1 tbsp lime and lemon zest
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 tsp almond extract
  • 1 tbsp blended fruit mixture
  • 2 tbsp browning
  • 2 tbsp burnt sugar
A thick, brown Jamaican Black Cake batter is being poured from a mixing bowl into a round cake pan using a white spatula on a wooden surface.

Instructions

For the Fruit Blend:

  • Combine dried fruits and sweet red wine in an airtight container. Let sit for at least 1 week, adding wine if needed.
  • When ready, blend fruit with rum until smooth.

For the Cake:

  • Preheat oven to 250℉ and line a 10-inch cake tin with parchment.
  • Mix flour, breadcrumbs, baking powder, spices, and salt in a bowl.
  • In another bowl, cream butter and brown sugar, then add eggs, zest, vanilla, and almond extract.
  • Combine with dry ingredients, then fold in blended fruit, browning, and burnt sugar.
  • Bake for 2½ hours or until a toothpick comes out clean.
  • Cool 20 minutes, remove from pan, pour ¼ cup sweet red wine on top, and let rest overnight.
A round Jamaican Black Cake with a dark brown, slightly rough surface sits on a beige plate atop a white marble countertop. The cake appears unfrosted and has a rich, moist texture.

Storage Instructions

Wrap the cooled cake and store it airtight. It keeps for weeks. For added depth, occasionally brush on more sweet red wine or rum.

What Is Jamaican Black Cake Made Of?

It’s made from a fruit mixture (prunes, raisins, cherries) soaked in wine and rum, combined with a spiced batter and enriched with browning and burnt sugar.

A close-up of a whole, round Jamaican Black Cake with a slightly rough, dark brown texture, sitting on a light-colored plate. The cake appears unadorned and freshly baked.

What Is the Significance of the Black Cake?

It symbolizes hospitality, tradition, and family bonds, appearing at Christmas, weddings, and community gatherings.

What Is the History of the Black Cake in the Caribbean?

Its roots trace back to European fruitcakes brought by colonizers, adapted over time with local fruits, rum, and spices, becoming a Caribbean staple.

What Is the Flavor of Black Cake?

It offers deep sweetness from the fruits, warmth from the spices, and a gentle richness from the rum and wine, resulting in a cake prized for its complexity.

A round, dense Jamaican Black Cake with a single slice cut out sits on a white plate atop a wooden surface. The cake appears moist with a slightly glossy, textured surface.
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Jamaican Black Cake

Jamaican Black Cake, also called Christmas cake or rum cake, is the centerpiece dessert for the holidays or any special occasion.
Prep Time20 minutes
Active Time2 hours 30 minutes
Soaking fruits7 days
Total Time7 days 2 hours 50 minutes
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Carribean, Jamaican
Keyword: Jamaican Black Cake
Yield: 12 people
Calories: 415kcal
Author: Author: Maddy & JD – Them Bites

Materials

Fruit Blend

  • 8 oz dried prunes
  • 5 oz golden raisins
  • 5 oz raisins
  • 5 oz dried cherries
  • cups sweet red wine plus more for later
  • ¼ cup white rum save for later

Cake

  • 1 cup flour
  • 1 cup plain breadcrumbs
  • 1 tbsp baking powder
  • 1 tsp nutmeg
  • 1 tsp cinnamon
  • ¼ tsp allspice
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • 2 sticks unsalted butter softened
  • cups dark brown sugar
  • 5 eggs
  • 1 tbsp lime and lemon zest
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 tsp almond extract
  • fruit blend mixture
  • 2 tbsp browning
  • 2 tbsp burnt sugar

Instructions

For the Fruit Blend

  • Combine all of the dried fruits into an airtight container. Add the red wine and stir to combine. Cover and let sit at room temperature for at least 1 week. (The longer it sits the better, so letting this sit for months is encouraged. Just occasionally check it and add a little more wine to keep it barely covered).
  • When ready to bake, add the mixture to a blender with the rum and blend until smooth.

For the Cake

  • Preheat oven to 250℉ and line a 10 inch cake tin with parchment paper.
  • Mix the flour, breadcrumbs, baking powder, spices, and salt in a large bowl. In another bowl, cream the butter and dark brown sugar until fluffy, about 3 minutes.
  • Mix in eggs, one at a time. Then add zest, vanilla, and almond extract into the butter mixture until combined. Mix in the flour mixture and fold in the blended fruit, browning, and burnt sugar until fully combined. Pour the mixture into the cake pan.
  • Bake for 2½ hours, or until a toothpick comes out clean.
  • Allow cake to cool for 20 minutes, remove from pan, and pour ¼ cup sweet red wine over top. Allow the cake to cool overnight, soaking up the wine. Serve and enjoy.

Video

Nutrition

Calories: 415kcal | Carbohydrates: 61g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 17g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 40mg | Sodium: 176mg | Potassium: 255mg | Fiber: 5g | Sugar: 36g | Vitamin A: 894IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 138mg | Iron: 2mg

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